I had a day at the Harry Potter Locations Where Filmed In London!

A British author J.K. Rowling who wrote the Harry Potter Series with have inspired by a delayed train which is from Manchester to London at 1990 have inserted into this novel as one of the best novels in the world. The first film of the series that was published after that in 2001 is Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by Warner Bros moved the story to success quickly.

Here is the Harry Potter!

Even though the virtual scenes of the film was taken at The Warner Bros Studios in the northwest of London, the United Kingdom’s other regions like Oxford and Scotland were used as a film location too. London's city centre gets the biggest role among these.

I have followed the Harry Potter's adventure and discovered the Muggle World places one by one in London for you.

Also, you can watch my vlog video on Youtube. Please don't forget the open English subtitle, if you don't see it, please click here. (If you like this video you can click the like button and for furthermore to see the similar type of these videos, I wish you subscribe to my channel.)

Here we go!

King’s Cross Station

The King’s Cross train station which forming the nub of the story is the one number place of the Harry Potter's fans in London. Because The trains which go to Hogwarts depart from the “Platform 9 3/4" in this train station.

Please note that we see a virtual world in most of the film scenes which created by using different places. You can see a good example of that in this train station. Because the trains in the film scenes were taken at a different train station called as York which is far away from London.

"The King's Cross" which have experienced the most thrilling scenes of the film, and also it is very busy every day, offers the unforgettable world for whole fans with the Harry Potter shop store. You can find here all things from wands to stuffies which belong to this special world.

There is a quite different surprise which waiting for you on the outer wall of the store as to. You can immortalise your special moment thereby having one's photo taken like as in pass from the wall into the "Platform 9 3/4"

St. Pancras International Train Station

The St. Pancras International Train Station is another wonderful building that you can see when after go out from the King’s Cross. Here is known as a point that Weasley's magical car Ford Anglia has flown on the Chamber of Secrets. Also, some the film scenes were filmed at here too.

Claremont Square

"Grimmauld Place" which has a close distance to these train stations was used as 12 numbered house which belongs to "Sirius Black" family.

We saw this place, which is at Claremont Square, in the film scenes of "the Order of the Phoenix" for the first time. The door on across of this house which used in the film is locked. That is to say, unfortunately, there is no given footprint to Harry Potter's fans in this area.

Diagon Alley and The Leaky Cauldron

Diagon Alley which Harry Potter had been shopping to getting ready for "Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry" and buying his first wand, plus the transfer gate is "The Leaky Cauldron", are the virtual places that created with inspired by different locations of London.

The atmosphere of "Cecil Court" and "Goodwin's Court" which has a close distance to Leicester Square, that is one of the famous squares of London, was being major roles in Diagon Alley’s scenes. Especially, the "Goodwin's Court" which is a narrow street has become one of most fascinating places for me.

Also, two different places were used for "The Leaky Cauldron" in neither two films. The first one is the Bull’s Head Passage in Leadenhall Market that was used in the film scenes of the Philosopher's Stone. Leadenhall which is a pretty impressive place plays a part in a lot of scenes of the film. For this reason, you can come across with a Harry Potter fan at here definitely.

Another entrance is this place that at Borough Market was used in the film scenes of "the Prisoner of Azkaban". Right next to it is a bar called The Market Porter. This place was used as Third Hand Book Emporium on the film.

Tower Bridge and London City Hall

We see the Tower Bridge in one of the scenes of “the Order of the Phoenix” that Harry Potter had been flying over there via his broomstick. The London City Hall alighted on another side of this bridge was used in the film scenes of the Half-Blood Prince. This place is not special just for fans, also all every tourist visit there in London.

The Millennium Bridge and St. Paul Cathedral

The Millennium Bridge and St. Paul Cathedral that was used in most films too is one of the most famous symbols of London. This cathedral was used with own geometrical stairs in the film scenes of the Prisoner of Azkaban for the first time, and after was used as a view in the film scenes of the Half-Blood Prince with Millennium Bridge.

Gringotts Wizarding Bank - Australia House

The Gringotts Wizarding Bank is another place which affecting us with own atmosphere. In this part, even though the outdoor scenes is not a real place, the indoor scenes were filmed in this building called as Australia House. Unfortunately, you can't get enjoyment from this place nowadays because of this building is forbidden to enter except consular affairs and other official operations. Moreover, even if you entered into, you can't take a photo inside due to security reason.

Piccadilly Circus

"The Piccadilly Circus" which has huge advertising screens is the most colourful square of the Central London was used in the scenes of “the Deathly Hallows”. 

Harry, Hermione and Ron were crushing hazard by London's famous double-decker buses in the film's scene in right here. The differences between the scenes and real area might be quite amazed you.

Great Scotland Yard

Harry had been entering into the Ministry of Magic from inside of the famous red telephone box of London in the scenes of the Half-Blood Prince at a place called as Great Scotland Yard. Even though there was a second bridge at right here in the scene of the film, there is no such a bridge there in real life.

Another situation which makes fans sad is also the red telephone box was brought as temporary for the film. This means that unfortunately there is no telephone box right here to take a photo at the present time.

But if you wish, you can pose as Ron like me.

Westminster Tube Station

You must be remembered that Harry had stopped when he tries to pass ticket barriers in the scenes of the Order of the Phoenix. This misfortune of Harry was filmed at Westminster tube station which is quite busy at the present time.

Lambeth Bridge

The Lambeth Bridge which has a close distance to Westminster was used in an action scene in the film. The Knight Bus had been weaving through two classic red busses of the London.

This Bridge was used frequently in the other famous movies too, it's not just Harry Potter movies. You can walk in between pink tones of colours thereby looking at the two famous symbols of London are Westminster Palace and London Eye.

Here is Harry Potter's London adventure! At your possible visit to London, you can testify the Muggle World adventure of Harry Potter intimately thereby use this route. If you like this video you can click the like button and for furthermore to see the similar type of these videos, I wish you subscribe to my channel. Hope to see you soon again!

Take my advice and visit these in Kyiv!

Airline companies have flights to Kiev every day of the week. Ticket prices start at 75 Euro. Taxis are both more expensive and more insecure. I always use UBER. The deepest subway in the world is here.


Places to Visit in Kiev

Khreshchatyk Street

This 1.2 km-long street is Kiev's most famous street. The weekend is closing in on traffic. If you are in a hurry, I advise you to go on this weekday, by taxi, or with your car in the evening, because traffic is terrible. Along the street are many cafés, restaurants, shops of famous brands.

In the photo above, the building is equipped with the light colors TSUM shopping center. There are many options from sports brands to expensive brands. On the top floor, there is an exhibition and a bar.

Arena City Complex

It is located in the center of Kiev. Moet has a special nightclub there in the summertime. There are famous Chinese, Italian restaurants, and a few more clubs. 


St. Michael Golden Cathedral

You can reach here by a short walk from the square. There is no need to pay for entry. You will admire the architecture in the house. The figures that were individually processed in the columns were the parts that I admired most. This cathedral, which also has Christmas market around it, is a place you should definitely see in Kiev!

St.Sophia Cathedral


The building which entered the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1990 says "Haghia Sofia of Kiev". There are 3-4 different buildings inside. Entry fee is 20-40-80 grivna separated. If you pay 20, you can only take photos from the outside. I paid 80 grivna and I walked through all the buildings one by one, and I suggest you get the ticket you can enter everywhere.

In the shopping center TSUM I mentioned above, there are many different and creative brands. I found the designs of this brand that I saw for the first time in my life named "Benya Zubrik" very creative.

As a matter of fact, I did not prefer Ukrainian regional food. They said they I would definitely try the Borsch soup, but when I heard the ingredients I don't want to taste.

Eating and drinking are very cheap in Kiev. For example, Penne Arrabbiata and drink in Vapiano. (famous Italian restaurant) it costs like 15 Turkish liras. You can eat high-quality food and the amount you pay for a good Italian restaurant is equal to a McDonald's menu If you said that "I want to try Turkish food in Kiev", we will take it you to "Mangal" restaurant. As a fan of Turkish mantı ( with drink), I paid an amount of 20-25 TL for an evening meal we ate here.

St.Volodymr Cathedral

This beautiful architectural cathedral, which is free of charge and attracts attention with its color, is as impressive as its interior (it can be said for every historical building in Kiev) and beautiful. If you are interested in historic churches, do not forget to visit this place.

Golden Gate

At the time when the periphery of Kiev was covered with walls, there was a door around it. They kept it under guard because it was the last instance left at the door.

St.Andrew Church and Andriyivski Street (Andreas Hill)

Unfortunately, I was not allowed to go inside (St Andrew church) and I started to look down from the outside and started from Andriyivskii Descent. This is one of the most historic streets of Kiev.


At the same time, you will see locals selling hand-made products as you go down. When you go down the road from Andreas, you will enter a street where you will have café restaurants and a colourful site at the end. Do not forget to drink coffee at a coffee shop here. 

Getting lost in nightlife of Belgrade: Guaranteed Experience

If you are one of a traveller that often get your backpack and start to visit countries that has many opportunities to have fun, capital of the Serbia, Belgrade, maybe the best option that one can take into consideration. 

Starting with so-called gourmet restaurants with unlimited options may fascinate you if you are really into this kind of a trip. One of the best options for eating in a great restaurant is the area called “Beton Hala”. There you can enjoy your dinner with a view of the river near you and feel the pulse of the citizens of Belgrade. My favourite restaurant is “Ambar” where you can find local foods with some gourmet touches from experienced chefs of the place. After that, you can enjoy the music coming from the bar “Frida” and continue your night in clubs. However, if you don't prefer this area, you can always have some another opportunity to eat in Belgrade. “Villa Masa”, which is close to Saint Sava Church, is one of the best restaurants in the city. If you want to have your dinner in a place that is close to the centre, then you may want to taste great local foods of “Malafabrika”.

When your stomach is full and ready for the nightlife, then its time to have much of a fun in Belgrade. However, city’s nightlife depends on the season and there are two types of clubs including summer and winter ones. If you are planning to visit Belgrade between May and October you can feel yourself lucky because area called Splav is open where you can try limitless options of clubs near the river. For me the best one is yet called “Shake’ Shake” that normally preferred by much of a local community. There is also “Freestyler” and “Club 94” to explore out there. You should be careful about the days you are visiting clubs because they are making concept nights like Serbian music or Hip-Hop. So if you don't want to dance with some local music you should check the dates for the clubs calendar. 

You are always expected to have your reservation in advance so don't go to clubs with a spontaneous adventure.

Beşiktaş: The place where are going to live yesterday, today and tomorrow

One of the greatest city in the world. Almost 20 million people are living in this city. Istanbul is historical, amusing, crowded and admirable. Even if you came to this city and lived only for a few days, you are probably going to be in love with this city.

There are a lot of historical and amusing neighbourhood in this city. But one of them is very special and lovely. It is Beşiktaş of course.

Beşiktaş district is synthesising European and Anatolian culture with its cultural heritage. Like the early era of Ottoman Empire, it has the Islamic culture. Sinan Pasha Mosque is a very good example of this influence.

But it also represents late era of Ottoman Empire which was influenced by European culture. Like Dolmabahçe Palace.

Beşiktaş has two palaces in itself which you can visit. Dolmabahçe and some parts of Yıldız. These palaces must be your first destination in this area.

Dolmabahçe Palace was the greatest palace in Ottoman Empire. It took almost 13 years to build and was finished in 1856. Its glory is still solid in today. Intricate ornamentation of Dolmabahçe Palace is amazing and in inside you can easily see luxury. The biggest Bohemian crystal chandelier is inside this building and it was a present from Queen Victoria.

If you want to visit it is open every day except Monday and Thursday. Visiting hours are 9 am to 4 pm.

On the other side, Beşiktaş also has the Yıldız area which includes Yıldız Palace, Şale Pavilion, Malta Pavilion, a theatre and an opera. Right now the palace is closed due to reparation but you can visit the pavilions.

Şale pavilion is important because it symbolizes the alliance between Ottoman Empire and Germany. Because it was made for German Emperor Wilheim II and he stayed in this pavilion during three visits of him. It also has the biggest handmade, single carpet in the reception chamber.

Funny fact is because the carpet was made after the building it could not fit through the door so they broke the window and roll out the carpet. But besides, it's historical importance Beşiktaş also has many things to offer in entertainment. When you get out from the historical places and take a walk into Beşiktaş district you can feel the ambience right away.

On the game days the atmosphere of Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club fans, which is founded in 1903 and take its name from the area, will probably make you love the district. Their anthems, their friendliness, their style of support is a thing to see in your life at least once.

When you walk into the district first thing you are going to feel is probably the crowd. There are cafes, bars, restaurants, pubs, shops, markets.You can find almost anything you want in this district. I strongly recommend you to eat a few stuffed mussels and bread and fish. Sit in a pub or cafe and feel the atmosphere of Beşiktaş.

Feel the Anatolian and European ambience.

Feel the people's rush and calmness.

Drink tea against sea at Beşiktaş coast and watch the boats.

This is Istanbul and this is Istanbul's air.

Feel it in your veins.

Berlin: The hipster capital of Europe, or World

It’s undoubtedly Europe’s coolest city. With 24-hour nightlife, a growing culinary scene and affordable living, Berlin have attracted people from all over the world. There is always something interesting happening in Berlin. And thanks to the city’s sprawling size and relative diversity, it’s now one of the world’s most hip cities. That attracts all hipsters all around the world from different countries and cities. 

So what does the hipster mean? According to Urban dictionary, ‘Hipsters are a subculture of men and women typically in their 20's and 30's that value independent thinking, counter-culture, progressive politics, an appreciation of art and indie-rock, creativity, intelligence, and witty banter.’ Hipsters reject the culturally-ignorant attitudes of mainstream consumers, pop culture and are often be seen wearing vintage and thrift store inspired fashions, tight-fitting jeans, old-school sneakers, and sometimes thick rimmed glasses from flea markets. Both hipster men and women sport similar androgynous hair styles that include combinations of messy shag cuts and asymmetric side-swept bangs. That you can see mostly around Kreuzberg and Neukölln (Kreuzkölln). Such styles are often associated with the work of creative stylists at urban salons and are usually too "edgy" for the culturally-sheltered mainstream consumer. The "effortless cool" urban bohemian look of a hipster is exemplified in ads which cater towards the hipster demographic. Despite misconceptions based on their aesthetic tastes, hipsters require certain creative analytical thinking abilities. Consequently, many hipsters tend to have jobs in the music, art, and fashion industries even they look like unemployed. They are more freelancer. It is a myth that most hipsters are unemployed and live off of their parent's trust funds. 

What to do in Berlin travelling like a hipster or explore the hipster places?

First stop is Kottbusser Tor. You will see the alternative and diverse culture here apparently. There are a lot of restaurant, cafe, bar and shopping store varieties, especially for alternative hipster people. The second stop is Herrmannplatz area. Close to Hermannplatz, there are different streets with famous bars and shopping stores. Weserstrasee is famous for hipster cafes and bars. For instance, k-fetisch is the simply perfect example of this kind of hipster place. It has a sarcastic and funny name. When you pronounce the name in German it sounds like Cafe Tisch which means cafe table. They recently got it: The k-fetish in the Neuköllner Wildenbruchstrasse 86. A large, bright café with delicious coffee, wine, and good reading. In addition to newspapers and magazines, they put together in cooperation with oh * 21 changing books on specific topics in the can be sniffed. There is also space for readings and other events. On the other hand between Kottbussertor and Hermannplatz around the canal, there are unique second-hand shops and Flea markets at specific times. That definitely worths to visit.  

An open air museum has a traditional feeling in Kiev Phrohiv Museum of Folk Architecture

To the southwest of Kiev, in the picturesque setting of Pirogovo village, there is an open-air Museum of Ukrainian Folk Architecture. Some 300 traditional structures, some dating back to the 16th century, have been transplanted from various parts of Ukraine to this open-air folk museum.

The quaint 17th- to 20th-century wooden churches, cottages, farmsteads, and windmills are divided into seven 'villages' representing regional areas of Ukraine. The oldest of them dates back to 1742 and is called Naddnipryanska.  In this village-museum, the unique collection of folk architecture from all regions of Ukraine has been gathered. The visitors to the museum are welcome not only to admire rare exhibits but also visit folk crafts shops and a traditional restaurant serving Ukrainian cuisine. It's about 12km south of central Kyiv; marshrutka 496 from Lukyanivska metro station takes you right to the entrance.

The museum's exhibition is divided into two departments: Architecture and Life in the Ukrainian Village before the Revolution and Folk Architecture and Life in the Socialist Village. The architecture of a pre-revolutionary Ukrainian village, the second – a post-revolutionary. While walking among the exhibits you will not only learn about the features of different generations but also listen to folk music, appreciate the true beauty of Ukraine nature and feel the unique atmosphere of Slavic culture. Here is a brief list of events that are held at the museum with the participation of folk groups and folk artists of Ukraine 

The first part of the exhibition represents the culture and the way of life of six important regions: Middle Dnepr area (Naddnepryanshina), Poltava area (Poltavshina) and Slobodian Ukraine (Slobozhanshchina), Polesye, Podolia, the Carpathians (Karpaty) and Southern Ukraine. The exhibition includes traditional houses with all necessary utensils, barns, wills and even typical for that specific region trees and plants. While walking among the exhibits you will not only learn about the features of different generations but also listen to folk music, appreciate the true beauty of Ukraine nature and feel the unique atmosphere of Slavic culture. Here is a brief list of events that are held at the museum with the participation of folk groups and folk artists of Ukraine 

When visiting the museum XVII – XX century, you can also try traditional Ukrainian dishes One of these is Café Kulyshna, in a style and design which corresponds to taverns of the XIX century and where you can try ethnic dishes from various regions of Ukraine.

The museum is becoming more popular not only among citizens of Ukraine but also among other guests. It's always fun, especially so if you visit during a festival. Pyrohovo hosts several, the biggest during the countrywide Ivan Kupala festival.

4 suggestions for travelers on foot around Belgrade City

When you think the centre of Balkans, most probably Serbia comes to mind. When you think the touristic centre of Serbia, Belgrade welcomes you not only with tasty and enjoyable places but also with historical and modern locations, ironically. 

Although Belgrade has multidirectional features for travellers, researchers or tourists, you should keep in mind some information that we will explain about travelling in Belgrade on foot.

1. Using an off-line map application on the mobile phone is an advantage for travelling on foot around Belgrade. Because being lost in streets will be in a moment. As you keep in mind and follow up the main streets, you will minimize being lost. Especially at late night time, you possibly can find no person on small streets. Even if you lost in streets, you can always find street foods around you, surprisingly.

2. Belgrade is the best place to travel on foot, especially starting from Knez Mihaliova Street.  Up to sunset time, exploring city’s hidden energy at some locations such as Nikola Tesla Museum, Temple of Saint Sava will make you ready to watch the sunset at Beton Hala. Gastronomic and delicious experiences are waiting for you at Beton Hala. There are lots of Italian, Mediterranian themed restaurants, bars that advisable. However, it is not suggestible for local flavours.  

3. Watching the sunset at the junction of Tuna and Sava Rivers at Beton Hala is a romantic, emotional and restful face of Belgrade. Renting a bicycle at Beton Hala side may be an alternative travelling on foot. Although there is not much more traffic, renting a car in the city is not suggestible. Because Belgrade is extremely available for self-guided walking tour and travel around the city. 

4. For historical experiences, USCE Shopping Centre and surroundings are not recommended. Because as to be understood of location’s name, it is a modern face of Belgrade, “New Belgrade”. After Sightseeing of all around the centre of the city, it can be easily concluded that Sava River is hosting the modern and historical aspects of Belgrade.

Hidden treasure of Istiklal Street: Turkish German Bookstore & Cafe / Türk Alman Kitapevi Cafe

Everything changes so fast. Beyoğlu is changing fast. However, some places are resistant to change. If you want to get away from the city's chaos, let's takeout to the Turkish German Bookstore, the secret treasure of Istiklal Street. The tunnel on the way to Istiklal Avenue, located on the left before the Swedish Consulate, Turkish, German Bookstores since 1955, serving coffee, books, music, design with an admirable place.

Founded by Austrian Franz Mühlbauer in 1955, his son Thomas Mühlbauer now operates the bookshop.After the fire in 2015, the cafe concept is added to the format of the bookshop. There are many sources of German and German books, translations as well as German literature. You can also buy German books, Turkish translations of Turkish works and find Turkish authors here.

German-Turkish bookstore, which is filled with books from top to bottom all over, literally having the air of Berlin on the top floor guests. Fresh coffee is roasted every week and green cores are used. A lovely piece of music, along with various coffees and delicious desserts accompanied by a selection of work, is an ideal venue to meet friends.

Nikola Tesla is one of the people of the modern age

Nikola Tesla is one of the people of the modern age who believes and understand the most difficult experiences. It is very impressive to know that all modern living practices we have today emerge with the imagination and determination of a man. Beyond the identity of the scientist, Tesla continues to surprise us as ordinary people even today with his imagination is far beyond the bounds of time almost a 100 years later. In the light of all this admiration and greatness, visitors go to Nikola Tesla museum with high expectations. However, it can be said that the museum is disappointing at some levels because it can not adequately reflect his vision and his powerful imagination.

Nikola Tesla Museum architecture is designed Belgrade in 1927 by Dragiša Brašovan, a 20th-century modernist architect of Yugoslavia in 1927. Use of the building as a museum continues until 1952.

After the structural renovation of the museum in 2006, Tesla's 160,000 original documents and about 5700 personal items are exhibited.

The museum exhibition design is planned as a single floor and this floor is divided into seven areas to create a visitor circulation scenario.

In the first place, There is an exhibition in a wide spectrum that involves from Tesla’s school documents to photographs with other scientists.

In the second place, there are many personal items ranging from Tesla's clothes to theatre tickets.

The design of the exhibition units is far from emphasizing the importance of the works exhibited. The parquet used in the floor coverings and the carpet in certain areas strengthen the same mood.

In the third area, Tesla's ashes are displayed in a copper sphere on a marble scale in front of a black background. It is a dramatic effect that this area has been edited after all the personal items.

In the fourth area, there is a corridor where Tesla's electric adventure is told. It is also very inefficient due to the shortage of display space and the video display area located next to it at the same time.

In the fifth area, there are many important inventions accompany with video information, such as Tesla's experiments on the Columbian Egg, the Tesla motor he built, and a model showing how a small town would illuminate. At this area firstly a short information video display is being watched to the visitors. Then, the models are operated and informed through a guide. The possibility of an interactive experience in this space of the place makes the space more active. Apart from the visual sensation, the museum experience adds other senses - healing, touching, smelling.

The sixth area is the best place to get involved in the visitor's mind. In this area, famous Tesla Coil, completed in Colorado Springs and Los Angeles laboratories, is an exhibited with an interactive experience. This invention, which is a small model of Tesla's worldwide wireless electricity experiment, continues to amaze even a hundred years later.

The seventh area is the area where the first experiments of the remote control are shown. The carelessness of all the fiction of the place also manifests itself here. The display units are illuminated with blue old fashioned fluorescents and cables apparently hanging from the ceiling create a very ironic scene with Tesla who has devoted his life to wireless electrical transmission around the world.

Even if the museum fiction, space planning and design remain in the shadow of this genius that changed all modern living fiction of the 20th century, it is worth visiting for the interactive experience of Tesla's major inventions. The museum at Belgrade Krunska 51 is easily reached on foot from Taşmeydan or Slavija Square.

Florence: cradle of the Renaissance

Florence's museums, palaces, and churches house some of the greatest artistic treasures in the world. The most popular and important sites in Florence include the Cathedral, the Baptistery, the Uffizi, the Bargello, and the Accademia. The churches of Santa Maria Novella and Santa Croce are veritable art galleries, and the library of San Lorenzo is a magnificent exhibition of Michelangelo's architectural genius. Wander some of the oldest streets in the city until you reach the Arno River, cross the Ponte Vecchio, and experience the "newest" area of Florence, the Oltrarno. Be sure to set aside time to see the vast and varied art collection housed in the Pitti Palace. When you grow weary of museums and monuments, head outdoors. Spend a day at the Boboli Gardens or climb the hill to the church of San Miniato al Monte to experience an enchanting view of Florence, Italy.

Florence and its magnificent treasures await your visit!

Exploring the glory of masterpieces from the past

Like a very precious treasure chest, the Uffizi Gallery will grant itself to visitors just a little bit at a time: from the initial uncertainty on where to get tickets, getting through lines to get inside and at the metal detector, then taking two flights of Renaissance-era stairs before you arrive at the actual entrance to the museum. Finally, the Gallery unveils its stunning frescoed ceilings and the start of its collections.

The museum is organized as a long labyrinth of rooms with amazing works of art displayed roughly in chronological order along a U-shaped Renaissance building which was never created to be a  museum. Cosimo de’ Medici had entrusted his favourite architect Giorgio Vasari to create a grandiose building right next to Palazzo Vecchio, the seat of power, to host the magistrates, the seats of the Florentine Guilds, a vast theatre and judiciary offices (hence the name “Uffizi” which means offices in Italian).

This is so you understand that these spaces were not "born" as a museum nor intended to welcome up to an average of 10.000 people a day, which they do now. The halls of the top floor of the Uffizi at first were only accessible to the Grand Ducal family, servants and only a few select guests where the family started to place the many pieces of their personal private collections. Guests were welcomed on the top floor to admire the grandiose collection of Roman sculptures the Medici loved to collect.

The art-fond Medici family also collected manuscripts, gems, coins and cameos over the centuries. With Francesco I, there is the first private room dedicated to items that were “any kind of wonder” which they thought were interesting objects. Buontalenti created for Francesco I an octagonal shaped Tribune to host his favourite works of art and jewels: the Tribune is considered the most ancient and precious heart of the Uffizi, still maintaining its original shape from its construction in 1584.

The concept of “museum” will be developed much later by Peter Leopold of the Lorraine in 1769, when he opens the Uffizi Gallery and its treasures to the public. He would have never imagined that it would become one of the most frequented museums in the world. Serious art lovers should visit the Uffizi at least twice to see all of it!

#Kyiv’s Soviet era landmark turns into a giant rainbow

The Friendship of Nations Arch, a monument dedicated to the unification of Ukraine and Russia, temporarily adopts a new look and a new symbolic name – the Arch of Diversity. Now, Kyiv’s iconic landmark resembles a huge orange-to-purple rainbow. The project was made possible with the support of Kyiv City State Administration at a zero cost for the city.

The metal Arch is 30 meters high and has a diameter of 50 meters. It is a part of the sculptural group constructed in 1982 to honor the merger of territories in control of the Zaporizhzhia Cossacks with the Muscovite Tsardom that occurred in 1654. The Soviet historic narrative presented the event as “unification of Ukraine with Russia”, while in fact, the treaty itself was more of a political and military alliance. Moreover, it was legally denounced in 1667 when the Muscovite Tsardom signed a truce with Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (against which the treaty with Zaporizhzhian Cossacks was signed earlier). Therefore, the monument has been a quite controversial topic lately, especially with regard to official decommunization.

Although it was expected that the rainbow colors will cover the entire monument, its top segments remain unpainted. This showcases Ukraine’s continuous and relentless efforts to break away from the Soviet and Russian legacy, to seek new meanings and pave its own path as an independent European state.

Summary from uacrisis.org

Hagia Sophia Museum: The struggle of the two empires

The Hagia Sophia Museum is a church built in 532 at the command of Emperor Justinian. This structure, which was constructed with the destruction of a church in the same spot, in the beginning, was built in a short period of 6 years. After such a splendid construction in such a short time according to a custom, Justinian shouted to Hagia Sophia and said, "Suleiman the Prophet, I am now your superior."

Hagia Sophia, which is thought to have been built on the Temple of Artemis, has such a magnificent interior adornment, mosaics, and unique architecture. In addition, the interior section is also striking. Even only with its interior architecture, it is known as one of the wonders of the world. 33 meters wide dome is 55.6 meters high at the base. After the conquest of Istanbul, the building was transformed into a mosque and at that time four more domes were also added.

From 1934 on, it is used as a daily museum. Hagia Sophia Museum, which is one of the most attractive tourist destinations of Istanbul, has managed to survive until today from many dangers throughout its history. The motifs in the structured signal that Jesus and God are not the same, which is a reform of the Christian world. The museum carries impressive traces of both the Christian and Muslim worlds.

When it comes to places to visit in Istanbul, the first place that comes to mind is the Hagia Sophia Museum. Outside of it, the tomb of Sultan Selim can be seen. The Mahmoud I. Library inside is also very interesting. The reading and the parts of the book are separate and hand-works on the library's wall are all pieces of art. There is also a bronze column carved in the middle of the museum. Over time, it is sanctified and called Dilek Sutunu (Column of Wish).

Hagia Sophia Museum Visiting Information

Address: Hagia Sophia Square, Sultanahmet Square, Fatih Istanbul

Arrival: You can reach here by T1 tram from Gülhane or Sultanahmet stops. If you are in a place where you can not reach by direct tram, first you have to come to Eminönü and take the tram from there.

Visiting Days and Hours: April 15 - November 1 09:00 - 19:00, November 1 - April 15 09:00 - 17:00.

Entry Fees: 30 Turkish Lira.

Website: http://ayasofyamuzesi.gov.tr

Notes: Entrance fees and visit times may vary periodically. Please check the website for updated information.

Translated from https://gezipgordum.com/ayasofya-muzesi/

photo credit: Stuck in Customs REPAIRS TO THE HAGIA SOPHIA via photopin (license)

photo credit: MastaBaba Hagia Sophia via photopin (license)

photo credit: caribb Fountain via photopin (license)

How is transportation in Belgrade?

Belgrade, the birthplace of the Visca culture, one of the most important cultures of prehistoric Europe, has been at the centre of important military and political events throughout its history. The natural beauty of the past, as well as its cultural and architectural richness, make it one of the places of interest in Eastern Europe.

Buses and minibuses are the most common means of transportation in Belgrade, where tourist destinations are close to each other. You can buy a BusPlus card with 1, 3, 5-day pass options for a comfortable journey, without having to buy tickets in buses and minibuses which are generally uncared and overcrowded.

In this city, for a holidaymaker, the most effective way of transportation is walking but the city's other public transport options are taxi and tram. Although taxi fares are quite reasonable, some drivers may be inclined to cheat on strangers. The tram line provides access to a small portion of the city.

Arriving from Belgrade Airport to City Center: You will arrive Belgrade after an aeroplane trip which takes 1 hour and 40 minutes on average from Istanbul. You can choose either bus, minibus or taxi to go from Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport to the city centre. The bus fare is 150 RSD and the journey takes 40-50 minutes. Minibusses charge 300 RSD and take 30 minutes to arrive at city centre. If you choose to take a taxi from the airport which is located at 12 km west of the city, take advantage of the ticket system to avoid having to pay exorbitant prices. In order to get on these vehicles, first, you have to buy the ticket on which the price is written from the cab station.

At the airport, shuttles to the city centre depart between 07.00-22.00. There is also a private shuttle service to some Belgrade hotels.

Translated from https://gezipgordum.com/belgrad-gezi-rehberi/

About #Istanbul culture and places

There are a few lands in the world which are famous due to their friendly environment, beautiful scenes and unusual places. One of such beautiful countries the Turkey has its beautiful destinations. Turkey breathes life into the soul and over-burdens the faculties. Istanbul is its one of the most popular cities. In any case, between the atmosphere, the way of life and their particular perspectives on history, some astounding motivations make its culture different from others.

Every year thousands of people visit Istanbul for a trip or to spend their holidays just because of its culture. The Turkish foods, colours, and lifestyle are much more attractive than any other culture around the world. North, centre, and south are isolated by extraordinary separations, as well as in many regards the general population is completely different. People from all the religion come here because they find something which is related to their religion and culture. This is why the culture of Istanbul is considered one of the best cultures in the world.

Because of increasing number of tourists coming in Istanbul, world-well-known brands have opened properties, traveller eateries are flying up, and everyone sees to have a trip to Istanbul to see its places. When it comes to the places in Istanbul, we talk about its culture and its lifestyle. The reason is all these things are affected by the culture, and people who are from different nations see the places of Istanbul from their own perspective. So, it can be said that if you are in the interest of experiencing conventional life in Istanbul, seeing extreme corners of the nation, finding delightful societies of ethnic minorities, and visiting the great places in the city, then Istanbul is waiting for your travel.

Additionally, be ready to help neighbourhood youngsters and nearby individuals in the north and south of Istanbul and find lovely tribes, towns, and high spots.

There are many places and events that can give you full of enjoyment tour. You can plan your routine with locals or can communicate with experts to spend your time in the more appropriate way. As you want to see and explore the places in Istanbul, you will have to spend your time with someone who knows its culture and its places well.

Moreover, there are numbers of activities which can be done to engage you while visiting all areas and locations in Istanbul. Throughout your tour, you will feel the happiest mood than ever before because of the real delight to be at such worthy city. The rivers, the museums, the streets and the markets will bring you into another world. You wouldn’t have seen such places in your life as you would see in Istanbul.

There are some historical sites as well. In other words, you will find all the places incredible and different from your nation. Every place needs to be visited, and every part of culture needs to be explored. Thus, we can say that Istanbul is very exciting city and one should visit its cultures and places for at least once in the life.

About #Belgrade culture and places

Anyone can say that the areas of Belgrade are full of adventures and most beautiful in the world. These are amazing with adventurous exercises, clear waters, and usual dazzling destinations. In spite of the fact that every area has its new advance, some have preferences over the others. The North to South Belgrade has the ideal loveliest excursion destinations for tours on the planet offered. This makes it prominent in visitors around the world. Numerous individuals, nonetheless, may experience difficulty choosing which area to visit, but every place and every area of Belgrade is exciting and amazing. Although it might appear that each Belgrade area is similarly alluring and idealizes, and the truth is that there are huge attractions and strong relations present among them.

Every place in Belgrade has its own interests and attractions. People from almost every nation come here to visit its places. A strong reason for such attraction is you can find every type of place and event here. Thousands of points of interests are held in Belgrade for visitors and tourists. These places have information about the places and cultures of Belgrade. So, if you want to explore more without finding out the best place, you can go to such events.

When it comes to places, nobody can forget historical places. Moreover, mountains and rivers have some special interests for those people who don’t have such places in their countries. Places like Avala in Belgrade are outstanding places to visit. It is located in the southeastern corner of Belgrade which is enriched in history and adventure. The beautiful location of Avala provides a great experience of adventuring in Belgrade. Avala tower is located near this mountain and has some historical events in itself. Similarly, Košutnjak is an urban park forest in Belgrade which provides a great view of greenery in the city. This forest is a keen interest of visitors that come to Belgrade.

The beautiful location of Avala provides a great experience of adventuring in Belgrade. Avala tower is located near this mountain and has some historical events in itself. Similarly, Košutnjak is an urban park forest in Belgrade which provides a great view of greenery in the city. This forest is a keen interest of visitors that come to Belgrade.

Just like places in Belgrade, the culture of this city is a masterpiece. The festivals and cultural events are found fascinating in Belgrade. The great festival colours and the glowing lights at night time will give you a good experience of visiting a place like Belgrade. In Serbia, there is no other place with such good cultural events and festivals. The reason is the visitors and the travellers that come to this city every year. It doesn’t matter in which season you visit Belgrade. The city, itself, has numerous cultural events in all the seasons. The summer festivals are great to enjoy the sunshine. Also, the film festivals, industry, and colours are a part of Belgrade’s culture. Today, the culture like Belgrade is rare and is only found in some nations of the world. It is also one of the most ancient cultures around the world. As it has historical places with museums that hold all the historical stuff, it is considered the ancient culture city as well. In other words, the Center of Serbia, Belgrade has amazing festivals, colours, cultures, and places that make this city amazing.

Princes Islands: The Backyard of Istanbul

It is not only Istanbul but Turkey's greenest, most calm and most stunning beauties are Kınalı, Burgazada, Heybeli and Büyükada Islands. Of course, locals are more fortunate to reach the Islands in 30 to 45 minutes. Far away from the exhaust fumes, the streets of the islands are resonating with the voice of the phaetons.

The centuries-old mansions, the pine forests, the bushes, chatting Islanders in front of doors, the children who play in the streets will remind you of your childhood. It is as if time froze here. The warmth and sincerity that you used to live in are everywhere. If you want to remember these beautiful feelings even for a moment, you will reach the islands you wish, with a pleasant short ferry trip.

Büyükada/Big Island

I will never choose this island if I will not do a bicycle tour (because now everywhere is full of buildings and very crowded) But this is the only place I would prefer I will do bicycle tour because the most spacious bicycle path with the most beautiful view is in Büyükada. If you want to make a 'Big Tour', it takes two hours but you have a wonderful two hours. Give yourself an exquisite time to pass by the centuries-old mansions, glide through the forests, and feel like you are pedalling on the sea. There is a very nice restaurant when you come to the top (a place where the scenery blows your mind) Take a break here. Try gozleme - ayran. In the afternoon, take your place in one of the restaurants in the centre, eat your meal in the accompaniment of the sound of the waves and enjoy your raki pleasure among the mixed music tones.

And if you want to stay in hotels in the islands, the best alternatives are in Büyükada. Keep in mind that many of the hotels are old mansions.

Kınaliada

The smallest and quietest island is Kınalıada. It is the ferry’s first stop. You will be welcomed to a small bazaar and beach at the entrance. If you do not want to go out to the heights, you can visit the streets, the bazaar and the coast in half an hour. But if you ask me, make a comprehensive tour and take a long walk to the hills and pine forests.

If you say yourself, let me take a one day holiday, go to the islands and have a piece of mind, then come early in the morning, make your breakfast here and stay all day. At sunset, take your seat in one of the taverns on the beach to watch the unique Istanbul scenery and sip your raki.

Burgazada

My favourite island among all is Burgazada. Every spring, the first thing that comes to my mind is ''Burgazada is waiting for me''. Of course, most important reason for me to like it is the wonderful hill and the restaurant “Kalpazankaya”. You can reach Kalpazankaya by walking to the right from the island square (in a breathtaking landscape). First, watch this stunning scene and then go to the restaurant. Order a watermelon with white cheese and a raki with ice. Then leave everything behind and listen to Greek music coming from the kitchen. You will find peace at that moment (I know you will:)) Everything for which you ruin yourself and become stressful, will become meaningless. While the universe has offered so many beauties, you will be saddened for losing them even if you have the chance to see them. Oh God, I think I'm giving it a long time when it is Kalpazankaya, now lets come to Burgazada. With its lively square, mini bazaar, streets, beachfront cafes,

First, watch this stunning scene and then go to the restaurant. Order a watermelon with white cheese and a raki with ice. Then leave everything behind and listen to Greek music coming from the kitchen. You will find peace at that moment (I know you will:)) Everything for which you ruin yourself and become stressful, will become meaningless. While the universe has offered so many beauties, you will be saddened for losing them even if you have the chance to see them. Oh God, I think I'm giving it a long time when it is Kalpazankaya, now lets come to Burgazada. With its lively square, mini bazaar, streets, beachfront cafes, tavernas, and beaches, it is a miniature paradise. If you ask me, it should be your first choice in Islands.

Heybeliada

It is the Ferry’s third stop. I do not like the square and the bazaar, but they have some things to love. When you get off the ferry, walk to the right (towards the top). After about 10 minutes you will see a picnic area post. There is an entrance fee but if you sit in the cafe next door (which you must sit), you do not pay any fees. This is a huge area surrounded by pine trees.

You will see picnickers, rope skippers, ball players, photographers, horseback riders (yes you will often come across horse riders:)) and sleepers beneath the trees. It's like a separate world. You will lose your time concept, no trouble, no stress.

You will see picnickers, rope skippers, ball players, photographers, horseback riders (yes you will often come across horse riders:)) and sleepers beneath the trees. It's like a separate world. You will lose your time concept, no trouble, no stress. Afterward, you can take a breath in one of the few good fishermen on the beach. We sat at ''Heyamola'' one time. The appetizers were beautiful, the atmosphere was cute and there was live music at a certain hour. While listening to Zeki Müren songs, it was nice to have your drink.

What to do in Islands?

• Bicycle tour (especially in Büyükada)
• Walking
• Raki - Fish (Burgazada - Kalpazankaya is the best)
• Photo Tour (It would be much more beautiful in springs)
• Phaeton Tour (each island's routes are beautiful)
• Picnic (Heybeliada promenade area is perfect)

Translated from https://gezipgordum.com/adalar-istanbul-un-arka-bahcesi/

photo credit: Corine Bliek Sunset at the Kornati islands via photopin (license)

Turkish Blogger Says: What to eat in Belgrade?

Belgrade, the birthplace of the Visca culture, one of the most important cultures of prehistoric Europe, has been at the centre of important military and political events throughout its history. The natural beauty of the past, as well as its cultural and architectural richness, make it one of the places of interest in Eastern Europe.

The consumption of meat is very common in the Serbian cuisine, where the geographical position brings the richly delicious dishes together. Kajmak, which is a meat dish in this culinary culture in which spices and especially bitter tastes have a special place, Cevapcici Kebab similar to Inegol meatball and fish soup Riblja are outstanding flavours. In the Serbian food culture, which resembles Mediterranean, Austrian and Hungarian cuisine, you can also encounter with familiar dishes like rice, stew, meatballs.

Most of the restaurants in the city are located on the Knez Mihailova, Strahinjica and Skardarlija streets. The prices are pretty reasonable in these restaurants where you can find all the delicacies I have mentioned above. If you do not consume, ask whether they use pork for your chosen meal before ordering.

In Belgrade, where there are many shops that serve delicious pizzas, you can also choose fast food products other than restaurants that serve local flavours. You can also find various snacks as well as many pastries at reasonable prices in places called Pekara.

Translated from https://gezipgordum.com/belgrad-gezi-rehberi/

Five things you have not heard so much about Kyiv until this time

Kyiv which resembles a historical treasure in the forest is the capital city of Ukraine and one of the important place. We listed five things you have not heard so much about it until this time.

Hosts two cultural heritage sites of UNESCO

They are Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra and Saint Sophia Cathedral since the 11th century

The deepest underground station

Arsenalna station on the line Sviatoshynsko - Brovarska is the world's deepest station. It's 105.5 meters below the floor

The shortest and widest main street

Khreshchatyk Street in the city centre is the shortest and widest main street in the world

It's McDonald's-lovers country

McDonald's next to the central railway station in Kyiv is the busiest branch of the fast-food brand

The World's longest and heaviest plane was produced in Kyiv

Antonov An-225 Mriya has 88.4 blade width and 640,000 kg weight

Istanbul is going through the worst tourism season of the last 17 years

Istanbul, which has been chosen as the European cultural capital in 2010, is going through the worst tourism season of the last 17 years these days. The metropolis experienced a 26 percent loss in its tourist population last year and started to signal its collapse with further increase in this percentage in 2017.

After tradesmen in Taksim and Istiklal Street going out of business that became an issue in the past few months and the restoration work that started on the street continuing to crush the region, tradesmen of the Grand Bazaar also started to shut down their businesses. And nowadays, Sultanahmet, the historical region that attracts the most tourists in Istanbul, also started to face the same reality.

50-60% of the shops were evacuated in Akbıyık Street, parallel to Sultanahmet Square and one of the most frequently visited areas by tourists for entertainment. The rest of the shops experience a great trouble as well because they are not able to pay their rents. Many important restaurants that are frequented by tourists have closed in Alemdar Street, which connects Sultanahmet to Gülhane Park. The most interested tourists in the streets of Sultanahmet are the ones from the Euro area but it is very difficult to see even those tourist groups in these streets.

This year Ramadan is pretty quiet in Sultanahmet, which is the first stopping point for cultural festivals every year during Ramadan, where reservations are sold out immediately every year. In addition to the declining number of tourists, the relocation of the municipality-organized cultural entertainment events to the new Maltepe and Yenikapi event areas in recent years has significantly affected this quietness.

The risks caused by the Syrian civil war in the region and increasing security concerns following the terrorist attacks happened in the last few years are among the biggest reasons for the crisis in the region.

On top of this critical situation, restoration of Istiklal Caddesi, relocation of Sultanahmet events, intensive settlement of refugees in these regions and closing shops afterwards, altogether reduced the interests of foreign tourists as well as domestic tourists in the region.

Unless strategic plans are made by creating a crisis management desk in order to restore the city's tourism liveliness, Istanbul tourism may be harmed permanently in the future.

Ukrainian singer Ruslana: Istanbul became a symbol of the victory for me

I did a reportage with Ruslana on my personal blog four years ago. I hope you know, Ukrainian singer Ruslana is the winner of Eurovision Song Contest in 2004 at Istanbul. And, Kiev hosted the next contest after Istanbul. I want to share this reportage again with you via Citiletter. Because this reportage includes both of the two Citiletter's Cities :)

Reporter: Hi, Ruslana! You’ve been famous after you won The Eurovision Song Contest in Istanbul, our country. I recognize you after the contest too. You were awesome on that night. Did you like Istanbul?

Ruslana: Absolutely! Istanbul became a symbol of the victory for me

Reporter: Can you tell us your feelings about our metropolitan city?

Ruslana: Wherever you wander its streets, the city has a special and indescribable feeling. This is probably why its character has influenced the work of so many artists and writers. I personally feel this emotion even more strongly when walking its shores. It has a very special light and feeling of quietness despite its 16 million people. Istanbul is one of those cities where you can feel history, splendour, and greatness.

Reporter: Could you tell us the Eurovision Song Contest process? How were you elected to your country? Which stages did you go through?

Ruslana: I was internally chosen by the NTU to represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2004. Before the contest, I was a hot favourite for victory by the bookmakers. At the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, I have performed the myself­composed song, “Wild Dances” and won the contest receiving 280 points.

“Wild Dances” was taken from her best­selling album of the same name, which was the first ever to go platinum in Ukraine. The song, sung partly in Ukrainian and partly in English, is described as a modern take on traditional Ukrainian ethnic music based on ancient rhythms and dances, mixing rock with ethnic dance music.

Reporter: Your show with fire was so wild. And, it was elaborated. Can you tell us your endeavouring?

Ruslana: Together with a team of artists, designers, dancers and musicians, I have created my live show with a mythical atmosphere where melodies, dynamic rhythms, colours, and movement collide to create otherworldly. Something wild. Something Energetic. It’s just a hard work of many people who made this show together with me from the lights and microphones till the music hits and amazing dances.

Reporter: In your Eurovision year, was there any who you thought would become the winner? What did you think about Athena, our singer? And, our winner Sertab Erener?

Ruslana: Goran Bregović was possible to take first place in my year. As for Athena band, they are ska and punk and I like this music. Especially now when I am also a little bit punk with my new shaven hairstyle :)

Sertab Erener is amazing singer and beautiful women. I have performed with her during the Eurovision 2005 opening.

Reporter: I believe the most different show was in Istanbul. It really was amazing. Can you tell me your feelings about that night?

Ruslana: I was just happy! I said thank you all who I have believed in me and helped me and thank you to all those viewers from different countries, who have cast their votes for “Wild Dances”. My victory at Eurovision is a victory over whole Ukraine. That is what I feeling. I exchanged phone calls with my friends and colleagues until early in the morning.

Reporter: What happened when you came back your country, Ukraine? Did you get to appreciate your humans?

Ruslana: A lot of people came to meet me at Boryspil Airport when I was returning from the Eurovision contest. They gave me flowers and congratulated me on victory. Of course, there are people who are envious, or whose inferiority complex makes them resentful. But luckily, I do not have time to pay any attention to petty intrigues.

Reporter: Did you have been to Turkey after the contest? Are you thinking of coming to Turkey for a concert or for other things?

Ruslana: I’m visiting Turkey with the concerts every year and even every season! My last performance took place in Ankara I guess last year. I got a lot of promotion of this concert! Every summer I have performed in resorts and also have a rest.

Reporter: What’s your favourite Eurovision song?

Ruslana: It is difficult to say. Maybe “Waterloo” by ABBA. My mama always said it’s her favourite song.

Reporter: Will you take part in Eurovision Song Contest again?

Ruslana: Probably no :)

Reporter: You’ve won the contest. Many talented youngsters dream of it. Would you like to share your experience with them?

Ruslana: I’m trying to share my experience with young musicians. That is why I became a coach of famous talent show “Voice of”. During the show, I got accustomed to all my team and it was so hard when someone left. It was not so important to me who will be a winner but will work a stage after the show and who will be a real artist. And I helped all of them and invited to perform in my concerts.

Reporter: The most puzzling thing I; you are a member of parliament on Ukraine. How does it feel both the singer and the politician?

Ruslana: All that I can say is that I’m not in policy anymore. And I’m very happy because of that because it was the hardest period for me as a singer! I came into politics with rose­colored glasses and left there very disappointed. I realized that in our country if you want to do something for your Motherland – you should do it by yourself; not hoping that one day somebody will hear or help you.

Reporter: Thank you for everything. And, I wish you success. We love you Ruslana! 

Getting Lost in History: Palazzo Pitti

Is it really possible to visit the Italian city of art, Florence or Firenze as it’s called in Italian, and not feel lost in time?  Florence has its unique way of alluring the visitors. 

The city, known mostly as the birthplace of Renaissance, makes the visitors travel through time with its gorgeous architecture and monuments.  Even though it’s one of the common features of almost every Italian city, Florence has just something peculiar to it. 

The top attractions of the city are often regarded as Ponte Vecchio, Piazza del Duomo, Galleria dell’Accademia, Uffizi Gallery and Palazzo Vecchio. However; there is a rather overlooked part of the other side of River Arno.  

Palazzo Pitti, the city’s biggest museum-palace which encompasses the famous Boboli Gardens, is frequently missed out on the must-see list while visiting Florence.  However; I urge you to not miss this amazing opportunity for a time travel towards the middle ages, where you will meet the most significant collections of sculptures, paintings and art.

Located only a short distance from Ponte Vecchio, Palazzo Pitti is not only within easy reach but also very central. The palace was built initially for the Pitti family in 1457, however; was used as the primary residence of the most famous ducal family of Florence, Medici’s, later on. Considering its rich background, the palace hosts some of the most important exhibitions in the city. Palatine Gallery, which resides on the first floor of the complex, welcomes the visitors with the largest amount of paintings in the world consisting artworks of Renaissance from Raphael, Botticelli, Caravaggio and Rubens. Further along the way;  Royal Apartments, Gallery of Modern Art, Silver, Porcelain and Costume Galleries provide a look into the lives of Medici dukes and Tuscan art of the period. 

Right after the short time-travel inside the glamorous Palazzo Pitti, one can feel lost once again inside the Boboli Gardens which is situated right behind the Palace. Even though the ticket to this wonderland is bought separately, it surely pays off after a stroll in this open-air museum as it’s considered among the first 16th-century Italian-style gardens.  It is also worth mentioning that Boboli Gardens is a part of World Heritage Sites(UNESCO).

In a nutshell, the whole experience makes the visitor go back to centuries ago where you can walk together with the great dukes of Tuscany under the most beautiful views of Florence.

Berlin: A Turkish capital of Europe

The most crowded Turkish community population lives in Berlin which is the capital of Germany. This city is über* multicultural. There are people who come from different countries of continents. Especially Turkish people in Berlin makes difference on city’s cultural pattern. 

After II. World War, Germany need more immigrant workers to set more factories and develop the industry of the country. Turkish people were one of the first options. After that more Turkish citizens immigrated to Germany for rest of their family. After 3-4 generations Turkish culture became more permanent. Because of the Berlin’s special divided situation, it was easy to enter the country from Berlin. Many artists and immigrants have moved to Berlin in time. Now the city is more united. Integration is the first and most important topic in the city. That’s why Turkish politicians and people lead the other nationalities to become more united and integrated Berlin, Germany. 

The city’s most popular multicultural district is Kreuzberg which is main Turkish kiez* full of immigrants, tourists, and artist from all around the world. Mainly Kottbusser Tor area of Kreuzberg is famous for its popular cafe and bars. For example, the most famous food place Mustafa’s Gemüse Döner Kebap locates in Kreuzberg. There is always long line at least 100 meters which include many tourists and Döner kebap addicted locals. In addition, you can find many famous Turkish food restaurants all around of Berlin. On the other hand, if you want to take a walk around the canal. Moreover, there is Turkish bazaar on two days of the week. You can buy fresh foods or Turkish homemade products. You will see how colourful and friendly atmosphere full of international visitors.

What is the difference between Kiev and Kyiv?

Which one? Kiev or Kyiv? We don't write Roma for Rome, but we do now write Mumbai rather than Bombay. And really, there's not a lot of difference between the pronunciation of Kiev and Kyiv, at least when I read them.

Transliterations can do some damage to the 'authentic' spellings, particularly when there's a letter in the original that doesn't exist in the other language. "Kiev" is transliterated from Russian, the official language of late USSR. It is also the language many residents speak natively or at least very well. "Kyiv" is transliterated from Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine. It is also the language of historic Ukraine of which Kyiv is the capital.

How did the confusion arise? Well, Kiev is the recognized transliteration of the name of the city in Russian, and also the old Ukrainian name which has been used for centuries (by the likes of national hero, Taras Shevchenko, no less) right back to the times of Kievan Rus. Kyiv meanwhile is the transliteration of the modern Ukrainian name of the city and the official name as far as all legal and political issues are concerned. Following the establishment of an independent Ukraine in 1991, there was a move by many Ukrainians to favour Kyiv as it symbolized a departure from all things Russian, and indeed Kyiv is now used by the UN and many other official bodies as the correct name.

Kiev, on the other hand, is a direct transliteration of the Russian spelling of the city’s name. This provides the main fuel for the argument that this spelling in English represents a relic of Russian domination, in which Ukraine was seen through the prism of Moscow. (It is argued by some that Kiev, in fact, reflects the original, Old East Slavic spelling of the city’s name. This language, an ancestor of Ukrainian, Belarusian and Russian, was used from the 10th to the 14th centuries in Kievan Rus and its successor states.)

To our mind, both the strongest and the most problematic argument for change lies in the claim that Ukraine itself has asserted that Kyiv is its preferred spelling and has urged the popularisation of that spelling.  However, English-speakers are by and large still more familiar with Kiev. This is due, in part, to almost every major news organization sticking with the conventional spelling.

Monastery of the Kiev Caves

As one of the seven wonders of Ukraine, the Kiev Pechersk Larva is a significant sacred and historical site.  Kiev Pechersk Larva has many names, the Monastery of the Kiev Caves being one, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

The monastery is a popular tourist location, as well as a destination of religious significance. Originally founded in 1051 by two monks, it serves today as the residence of Metropolitan Vladimir of Kiev, the head of the Church of Ukraine. 

In the 11th century, an orthodox monk Anthony founded the monastery upon a search for solitude in the Ukrainian wilderness. He excavated a cave within the hillside where he lived a modest life. One by one monk began to join him and a community evolved. When decisions and rules were eventually implemented, a hierarchical framework emerged, and the monastery was firmly established. The monastery grew as wealthy princes and patriarchal figures donated buildings, land, and money.

There are have two parts of larvas. The complex is divided into the upper lavra (owned by the government and Kyiv  Patriarchate) and the lover lavra (which belongs to the Moscow Patriarchate and contains the caves).  One above ground and one below. The caves were the beginning of a detailed excavation in which monks created a labyrinth of underground caves and catacombs. Below ground, this network takes on a greater meaning as it is full of mummified monks, religious relics, and icons. This shrine to Christianity within such a unique environment is said to have a calming and spiritual effect, and as a practising monastery, it provides an incredibly rare insight into Ukrainian Christianity from the past and present. Located above ground, visitors can find the multitude of impressive buildings which include the ruins of the Dormition Cathedral, the Holy Trinity Church, the Great Bell Tower, St. Nicholas Church, Conception of St Anne Church and the All Saints’ Church, all accompanied by a micro museum which proves very popular. This one-room museum holds a collection of miniatures produced on such an impressively small scale that microscopes are provided for details to be truly appreciated. One astonishing example is an artist’s efforts to hollow out a piece of hair as to insert a miniature rose within it.

From the Further Caves, it’s a long walk back up the hill to the main entrance on Vul Lavrska, or you can exit (or enter) at the nearby lower entrance. 

As one of a handful of Lavras in the world, Kiev Pechersk Lavra is an experience found only in Ukraine. An active monastery, it remains a true dedication to Christianity, and even for non-religious visitors, the underground caves and preserved history provide a richly atmospheric experience.

House with Chimeras

Vladislav Gorodezhkii, the architect of many important works in Kiev, built this building for himself for the first time but had to sell the house in his later life.  Inside and outside the building is decorated with quaint and sometimes even freakish sculptures, including maidens on fantastic fishes, elephants, antelopes, frogs, eagles, snakes and even a little crocodile. The sculptures are made of cement, and there is a legend saying that architect Gorodezhkii together with companies producing cement intended to construct a house that would be kind of advertisement for new building material. Modern historians consider this legend to be close to reality because Gorodezhkii was one of the owners of cement producing plants.

Immediately after the construction works of the House with Chimeras were completed, it became surrounded by numerous legends. One of them says that the architect planned to construct the house after the death of his daughter who drowned in Dnepr or committed suicide because of unrequited love.

There is one more legend about the house. It says that Gorodezhkii, who was a talented architect and passionate hunter, also was a sorcerer. Some people believe that he put a paternoster on his house so that only his descendants could happily live in the House with Chimeras. According to the legend, the house will bring misfortune to any stranger who would try to live in it. 

When you go Kiev you should see it. 

This palace very fantastic.

Hello Floverence!

There is a city in Italy that you need to see at least once in your life! Florence is not only the cradle of the Renaissance, Capital city of the Toscana which has been built around the Arno river but also the hometown of two important artists of Renaissance Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo. While you walk on the streets, the city will give you the kind of feeling like you have been walking through the pages of an ancient book. As if the drags will turn from the corners, ladies will appear and dance with their crinoline after a while and everything is floating in the arms of art.

It was almost winter in the Florence when I was there and I got chilled to the marrow and but no matter how cold I was, Florence has something get me warm like;

Santa Maria Del Fiore, Piazza Della Signoria, Palazzo Vecchio, Accademia dell’Arte dell Disegno, Loggio Dei Danzi, Ponte Vecchio, Palazzo Pitti... Except those all, Florence is an open-air museum with restaurants, shopping stores, musicians in the middle of the squares and on the bridge...

You will fall in love with Michelangelo's David sculpture as I did, I entered a huge saloon and turned my head to the right side and saw that giant sculpture under bright lights, you can call it love at first sight. Go there, sit behind the David sculpture and talk to him and think about the time when Michelangelo said ‘Now go live David!’ after he had finished his masterpiece.

Go to the Ponte Vecchio which is the only bridge in Florence that stood after being bombed and then there might be the guy who’s singing a song by U2 and if you see him, go sit in front of him and sing with him.

Do not hesitate about money to eat your lunch or dinner in a restaurant and take a napkin and keep it. You will watch this napkin when you hold it in your hands after your trip...

Have a good time in your tip and become a Floverence ☺

Italy and coffee culture: Let's explore the famous historic cafes in Florence

Coffee is what would spring to mind if you thought about Italy; and when you think of coffee, espresso comes to mind. Italy, as a very touristic country with its traditional cuisine and desserts, is the birthplace of espresso. The “Italian coffee culture” that we hear a lot means espresso with plenty of cream here.

Coffee simply integrates with life in Italy. That’s because it’s a taste that people seek for even after they eat famous kinds of pasta and pizza. As for coffee, it’s drunk in a different manner in this country. The concepts of the famous coffee shops are different than in the other countries. Florance, which is considered to be the mecca of art in Italy, is one of the most important cities in Europe. To watch the encounter between coffee and history in Italy, let’s make a trip to the famous cafés in Florence.

1.Caffe Gilli: A day-long adventure from 1733

Yes. Caffe Gilli is Florence’s most historic and famous cafe. This is a pastry shop at the same time. It’s waiting for you with its coffee, assorted tea, delicious Tiramisu dessert, hand-made chocolates and cakes. / Via Roma, 1/R - 50123 Firenze

2.Caffe Rivoire: A fabulous terrace cafe

You can catch the perfect match of coffee and chocolate dessert in the city's best terrace. The cafe, which has been serving since 1872, is one of Florence's oldest cafes. / Angolo Via Vacchereccia 4 / R Firenze

3. Caffe Concerto Paszkowski: In the centre of Florence, a cultural coffee house

In the nineteenth century, it started to be a brewery in a Jewish ghetto. Today, this is an indispensable place with its live music for its customers. / Piazza Della Repubblica, 35 / R - 50123 Firenze

4. Caffe Scudieri: Always a popular place

Being established in 1939, it is among the favourite places of the local people with its fast coffee and sweet snacks. It is located in one of Italy's most iconic squares. For this reason, the terrace view is worth seeing. / Piazza San Giovanni, 19 / R - 50123 Firenze

Princes Island: Places must be seen and visited in Istanbul

Obviously, there can be numbered lots of places which are attractive for tourists to visit in Istanbul.  Many tourists like exploring the natural environment of the cities such as shopping stores and walking on the road freely or sitting in a cafe and talking with natives. On the other hand, some tourists are proud of visiting museums or same kind of buildings belongs to ancient times. Suggestions change according to personal preferences, but some places always catch the attention of every tourist. One of the special places in Istanbul is Prince’ Islands: Kınalıada, Burgazada, Heybeliada, Buyukada. Especially Buyukada (Big Island) is very well-known and most visited island by tourists. 

How to arrive in the Prince’ Islands? 

You can travel by boat and ferries. These depart from Besiktas, Kadikoy or Eminonu docks and move in regular times. (Please note: Kabatas ferry docks closed until second half of 2018). Ferries belong to Sehir Hatları and they take too much time (almost 2 hours) until reaching to last island (which is called as Buyukada). Ticket in one way is 5.20 TL if you do not have Istanbul card. (http://en.sehirhatlari.istanbul/en/timetable/eminonu-kadikoy-adalar-3485.html)

You can also use motorboat which belongs to Turyol. Boats depart from Kadikoy, Karakoy, Bakirkoy and Eminonu. You can arrive in Buyukada quicker than (Tariffs can be controlled from this link http://www.turyol.com/TarifeSeferSabit.aspx) Ticket in one way is between 6-10 Turkish lira.

Please note: Do not forget feeding seagulls while you are travelling by boats and ferries. Men who sell Turkish bagel-simit might help you ????

How can you feel Prince Island atmosphere?

There are no motorized vehicles in Prince Islands and bicycles can be hired almost 25-30 Turkish lira for all day. You can walk listening whistle of vapours and bells of bicycles at the same time. If you visit in the summer season, do not forget to bring your towels and bathing suits to swim in the Marmara Sea before tasting delicious ice cream as a prize yourself. Another alternative is (if you visit Big Island) climbing to Aya Yorgi Church and get inside or look at the excellent scene around of Island. Then, you may eat fish and taste of Turkish Raki (a kind of alcohol) and impressive songs at night. To feel the soul of islands, you should stay at least one night and check the hotel prices. One Night stay room price is nearly 150-200 TL for two people in the winter season.

Be careful: In the summer season, room price is getting higher and multiplied 2 or 3 times.